How to properly spray tomatoes with potassium permanganate
Gardeners have known for a long time that some pharmaceutical preparations are excellent for fertilizing vegetables. So, for example, a manganese solution for tomatoes is one of the best processing options. Potassium permanganate is an antiseptic.
Tomatoes are often susceptible to various fungal diseases, therefore spraying and feeding with potassium permanganate helps tomatoesdeal with pests.
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How does potassium permanganate affect tomatoes
Potassium permanganate has long been used in the cultivation of vegetable crops. The effectiveness of such a tool during processing is very high, and you can buy it at a pharmacy at a low price.
Manganese solution has many beneficial properties:
- Ideal for decontamination of crops.
- Spraying tomatoes with a manganese solution has a beneficial effect not only on tomato fruits, but also on the tops. Thanks to this treatment, it becomes stronger.
- When the solution enters the substrate, a chemical reaction occurs. As a result of this reaction, oxygen atoms begin to be released. The ions released during this production have a beneficial effect on the roots of the plant, which is also important.
- In addition to disinfection, potassium permanganate performs the function of feeding the soil.
- Manganese helps to heal wounds and cracks in the fruit, which reduces the risk of infections.
Important! Despite all the beneficial properties, the treatment of cultivated plants with potassium permanganate should be strictly dosed. Oversaturation tomato such a solution can cause a decrease in yield.
Ways to use potassium permanganate
Due to its beneficial properties, potassium permanganate is widely used:
- disinfection of materials for landing and soil;
- disinfection of seedling containers - a manganese solution can be used to process seedling containers if they have already been used for cultivation;
- top dressing: for the fruitful development of cultural plantings, as well as to maintain their immunity and increase yields, it is recommended to give plants root or foliar dressing with a weak solution of potassium permanganate;
- fight against various diseases, such as black leg, late blight, powdery mildew;
- disinfection of greenhouses and garden tools: a strong solution of manganese is an inexpensive and reliable means for disinfection of numerous garden tools, as well as greenhouses, hotbeds and cellars.
Tillage before planting
As previously described, potassium permanganate is ideal for disinfecting vegetable growing soil. To do this, heat the water to 70 ° C and add potassium permanganate powder to it until a bright pink solution is obtained.... Then water the soil abundantly.
When it dries up and cools down, start planting. Due to the high temperature of the solution, pathogens of fungal infections, as well as pests that live in the soil, are destroyed.
Seed treatment
Despite the fact that the stores offer a large selection of specialized means for disinfection and processing, many gardeners prefer the manganese solution.
All planting materials must be treated with a manganese solution at the preparatory stage. This will improve the quality of the tomatoes. First of all, it is recommended to pay attention to the seeds.
It is better to treat tomato seeds with a 1% solution. To prepare it, you will need 1 liter of warm water and 1 g of manganese crystals.
After you have selected the seeds for planting, you need to wrap them with gauze.Next, place them in a container with a solution and hold for about 20 minutes. It is not recommended to increase the disinfection time, as the seeds may lose their germination property. After that, the fabric should be washed in plain water and left to dry completely.
It is necessary to spray not only the seeds, but also the containers in which the planting is carried out, because harmful microorganisms can also develop in them. To do this, you need to dilute 5 g of manganese in a 10-liter bucket of water (it is better if it is at a temperature of 80 ° C), then pour over all containers and soil with the prepared substance.
How to process tomatoes with potassium permanganate
Tomato processing involves more than just seed preparation. It is also necessary to water the tomatoes with potassium permanganate at the root.
To get healthy seedlings, sprinkle the soil 2 times and spray the plants with a pink solution of potassium permanganate. This will destroy harmful microorganisms from the soil and leaves of the crop.
To prepare such a solution, you will need:
- 10 liters of water;
- 5 g of potassium permanganate.
When preparing the solution, it is important to observe the correct proportions. As a rule, tillage and seedlings are carried out every ten days.
How to feed
Potassium permanganate is an essential component for plant nutrition. Its lack in the soil negatively affects the development of plantings, leads to a decrease in their immunity, and also reduces productivity.
If the leaves of the plants began to acquire a yellowish tint, while the veins remained green, this is the first sign of manganese starvation. Typically, this reaction occurs if tomatoes are grown on neutral soil, where this element is in an insoluble form.
To avoid such problems, feed the plants with a weak pinkish solution of potassium permanganate 2-3 times a season with a break of 2-3 weeks. This will have a positive effect on the development of culture, as well as increase its resistance to negative factors.
Reviews
The processing of vegetable crops with potassium permanganate is widely practiced by most gardeners. On specialized forums for gardeners, you will find many positive reviews about this processing option, as well as examples of other people's experiences.
In addition, you can find many recipes and methods on how to properly process soil and seeds, disinfect the soil, process tomatoes from late blight in a greenhouse, feed plants and much more.
Conclusion
Tomatoes treated with potassium permanganate are capable of producing a good harvest. Such treatment will help prevent the development of diseases, protect against insects, and also destroy all existing pests. However, it is not recommended to make too strong a solution and use a large amount of a pharmaceutical product. This can negatively affect the further germination of seeds and the maturation of the plant.